Chris was born in a town called
 Grass Valley, California, the son of a lawyer and a musician. As a 
young man, Chris joined the Peace Corps, and taught English in Morocco. 
He came to love and respect the people of North Africa and the Middle 
East, and he would carry that commitment throughout his life. As a 
diplomat, he worked from Egypt to Syria; from Saudi Arabia to Libya.
 He was known for walking the streets of the cities where he worked – 
tasting the local food, meeting as many people as he could, speaking 
Arabic and listening with a broad smile.
Chris went to Benghazi in
 the early days of the Libyan revolution, arriving on a cargo ship. As 
America's representative, he helped the Libyan people as they coped with
 violent conflict, cared for the wounded, and crafted a vision for a 
future in which the rights of all Libyans would be respected. After the 
revolution, he supported the birth of a new democracy, as Libyans held 
elections, built new institutions, and began to move forward after 
decades of dictatorship.
Chris Stevens loved his work. He took 
pride in the country he served, and saw dignity in the people he met. 
Two weeks ago, he travelled to Benghazi to review plans to establish a 
new cultural center and modernize a hospital. That's when America's 
compound came under attack. Along with three of his colleagues, Chris 
was killed in the city he helped to save. He was 52 years old.
I 
tell you this story because Chris Stevens embodied the best of America. 
Like his fellow Foreign Service officers, he built bridges across oceans
 and cultures, and was deeply invested in the international cooperation 
that the United Nations
 represents. He acted with humility, but stood up for a set of 
principles – a belief that individuals should be free to determine their
 own destiny, and live with liberty, dignity, justice, and opportunity.
The
 attacks on our civilians in Benghazi were attacks on America. We are 
grateful for the assistance we received from the Libyan government and 
the Libyan people. And there should be no doubt that we will be 
relentless in tracking down the killers and bringing them to justice. I 
also appreciate that in recent days, the leaders of other countries in 
the region – including Egypt, Tunisia, and Yemen – have taken steps to 
secure our diplomatic facilities, and called for calm. So have religious
 authorities around the globe.
But the attacks of the last two 
weeks are not simply an assault on America. They are also an assault on 
the very ideals upon which the United Nations was founded – the notion 
that people can resolve their differences peacefully; that diplomacy can
 take the place of war; and that in an interdependent world, all of us 
have a stake in working towards greater opportunity and security for our
 citizens.
If we are serious about upholding these ideals, it will
 not be enough to put more guards in front of an Embassy; or to put out 
statements of regret, and wait for the outrage to pass. If we are 
serious about those ideals, we must speak honestly about the deeper 
causes of this crisis. Because we face a choice between the forces that 
would drive us apart, and the hopes we hold in common.
Today, we 
must affirm that our future will be determined by people like Chris 
Stevens, and not by his killers. Today, we must declare that this 
violence and intolerance has no place among our United Nations.
It
 has been less than two years since a vendor in Tunisia set himself on 
fire to protest the oppressive corruption in his country, and sparked 
what became known as the Arab Spring. Since then, the world has been 
captivated by the transformation that has taken place, and the United States has supported the forces of change.
We
 were inspired by the Tunisian protests that toppled a dictator, because
 we recognized our own beliefs in the aspirations of men and women who 
took to the streets.
We insisted on change in Egypt, because our support for democracy put us on the side of the people.
We
 supported a transition of leadership in Yemen, because the interests of
 the people were not being served by a corrupt status quo.
We 
intervened in Libya alongside a broad coalition, and with the mandate of
 the U.N. Security Council, because we had the ability to stop the 
slaughter of innocents; and because we believed that the aspirations of 
the people were more powerful than a tyrant.
And as we meet here, 
we again declare that the regime of Bashar al-Assad must come to an end 
so that the suffering of the Syrian people can stop, and a new dawn can 
begin.
We have taken these positions because we believe that 
freedom and self-determination are not unique to one culture. These are 
not simply American values or Western values – they are universal 
values. And even as there will be huge challenges that come with a 
transition to democracy,  I am convinced that ultimately government of 
the people, by the people and for the people is more likely to bring 
about the stability, prosperity, and individual opportunity that serve 
as a basis for peace in our world.
So let us remember that this is
 a season of progress. For the first time in decades, Tunisians, 
Egyptians, and Libyans voted for new leaders in elections that were 
credible, competitive, and fair. This democratic spirit has not been 
restricted to the Arab World. Over the past year, we have seen peaceful 
transitions of power in Malawi and Senegal, and a new President in 
Somalia. In Burma, a President has freed political prisoners and opened a
 closed society; a courageous dissident has been elected to Parliament; 
and people look forward to further reform. Around the globe, people are 
making their voices heard, insisting on their innate dignity, and the 
right to determine their future.
And yet the turmoil of recent 
weeks reminds us that the path to democracy does not end with the 
casting of a ballot. Nelson Mandela once said: "to be free is not merely
 to cast off one's chains, but to live in a way that respects and 
enhances the freedom of others." True democracy demands that citizens 
cannot be thrown in jail because of what they believe, and businesses 
can be opened without paying a bribe. It depends on the freedom of 
citizens to speak their minds and assemble without fear; on the rule of 
law and due process that guarantees the rights of all people.
In 
other words, true democracy – real freedom – is hard work. Those in 
power have to resist the temptation to crack down on dissent. In hard 
economic times, countries may be tempted to rally the people around 
perceived enemies, at home and abroad, rather than focusing on the 
painstaking work of reform.
Moreover, there will always be those 
that reject human progress – dictators who cling to power, corrupt 
interests that depend upon the status quo; and extremists who fan the 
flames of hate and division. From Northern Ireland to South Asia; from 
Africa to the Americas; from the Balkans to the Pacific Rim, we've 
witnessed convulsions that can accompany transitions to a new political 
order. At times, the conflicts arise along the fault lines of faith, 
race or tribe; and often they arise from the difficulties of reconciling
 tradition and faith with the diversity and interdependence of the 
modern world. In every country, there are those who find different 
religious beliefs threatening; in every culture, those who love freedom 
for themselves must ask how much they are willing to tolerate freedom 
for others.
That is what we saw play out the last two weeks, as a 
crude and disgusting video sparked outrage throughout the Muslim world. I
 have made it clear that the United States government had nothing to do 
with this video, and I believe its message must be rejected by all who 
respect our common humanity. It is an insult not only to Muslims, but to
 America as well – for as the city outside these walls makes clear, we 
are a country that has welcomed people of every race and religion. We 
are home to Muslims who worship across our country. We not only respect 
the freedom of religion – we have laws that protect individuals from 
being harmed because of how they look or what they believe. We 
understand why people take offense to this video because millions of our
 citizens are among them.
I know there are some who ask why we 
don't just ban such a video. The answer is enshrined in our laws: our 
Constitution protects the right to practice free speech. Here in the 
United States, countless publications provoke offense. Like me, the 
majority of Americans are Christian, and yet we do not ban blasphemy 
against our most sacred beliefs. Moreover, as President of our country, 
and Commander-in-Chief of our military, I accept that people are going 
to call me awful things every day, and I will always defend their right 
to do so. Americans have fought and died around the globe to protect the
 right of all people to express their views – even views that we 
disagree with.
We do so not because we support hateful speech, but
 because our Founders understood that without such protections, the 
capacity of each individual to express their own views, and practice 
their own faith, may be threatened. We do so because in a diverse 
society, efforts to restrict speech can become a tool to silence 
critics, or oppress minorities. We do so because given the power of 
faith in our lives, and the passion that religious differences can 
inflame, the strongest weapon against hateful speech is not repression, 
it is more speech – the voices of tolerance that rally against bigotry 
and blasphemy, and lift up the values of understanding and mutual 
respect.
I know that not all countries in this body share this 
understanding of the protection of free speech. Yet in 2012, at a time 
when anyone with a cell phone can spread offensive views around the 
world with the click of a button, the notion that we can control the 
flow of information is obsolete. The question, then, is how we respond. 
And on this we must agree: there is no speech that justifies mindless 
violence.
There are no words that excuse the killing of innocents.
 There is no video that justifies an attack on an Embassy. There is no 
slander that provides an excuse for people to burn a restaurant in 
Lebanon, or destroy a school in Tunis, or cause death and destruction in
 Pakistan.
More broadly, the events of the last two weeks speak to
 the need for all of us to address honestly the tensions between the 
West and an Arab World moving to democracy. Just as we cannot solve 
every problem in the world, the United States has not, and will not, 
seek to dictate the outcome of democratic transitions abroad, and we do 
not expect other nations to agree with us on every issue. Nor do we 
assume that the violence of the past weeks, or the hateful speech by 
some individuals, represents the views of the overwhelming majority of 
Muslims– any more than the views of the people who produced this video 
represent those of Americans.
However, I do believe that it is the
 obligation of all leaders, in all countries, to speak out forcefully 
against violence and extremism. It is time to marginalize those who – 
even when not resorting to violence – use hatred of America, or the 
West, or Israel as a central principle of politics. For that only gives 
cover, and sometimes makes excuses, for those who resort to violence.
That
 brand of politics – one that pits East against West; South against 
North; Muslim against Christian, Hindu, and Jew – cannot deliver the 
promise of freedom. To the youth, it offers only false hope. Burning an 
American flag will do nothing to educate a child. Smashing apart a 
restaurant will not fill an empty stomach. Attacking an Embassy won't 
create a single job. That brand of politics only makes it harder to 
achieve what we must do together: educating our children and creating 
the opportunities they deserve; protecting human rights, and extending 
democracy's promise.
Understand that America will never retreat 
from the world. We will bring justice to those who harm our citizens and
 our friends. We will stand with our allies and are willing to partner 
with countries to deepen ties of trade and investment; science and 
technology; energy and development – efforts that can spark economic 
growth for all of our people, and stabilize democratic change. But such 
efforts depend upon a spirit of mutual interest and mutual respect. No 
government or company; no school or NGO will be confident working in a 
country where its people are endangered. For partnership to be 
effective, our citizens must be secure and our efforts must be welcomed.
A
 politics based only on anger –one based on dividing the world between 
us and them – not only sets back international cooperation, it 
ultimately undermines those who tolerate it. All of us have an interest 
in standing up to these forces. Let us remember that Muslims have 
suffered the most at the hands of extremism. On the same day our 
civilians were killed in Benghazi, a Turkish police officer was murdered
 in Istanbul only days before his wedding; more than ten Yemenis were 
killed in a car bomb in Sana'a; and several Afghan children were mourned
 by their parents just days after they were killed by a suicide bomber 
in Kabul.
The impulse towards intolerance and violence may 
initially be focused on the West, but over time it cannot be contained. 
The same impulses toward extremism are used to justify war between 
Sunnis and Shia, between tribes and clans. It leads not to strength and 
prosperity but to chaos. In less than two years, we have seen largely 
peaceful protests bring more change to Muslim-majority countries than a 
decade of violence. Extremists understand this. And because they have 
nothing to offer to improve the lives of people, violence is their only 
way to stay relevant. They do not build, they only destroy.
It is 
time to leave the call of violence and the politics of division behind. 
On so many issues, we face a choice between the promise of the future, 
or the prisons of the past. We cannot afford to get it wrong. We must 
seize this moment. And America stands ready to work with all who are 
willing to embrace a better future.
The future must not belong to 
those who target Coptic Christians in Egypt – it must be claimed by 
those in Tahrir Square who chanted "Muslims, Christians, we are one." 
The future must not belong to those who bully women – it must be shaped 
by girls who go to school, and those who stand for a world where our 
daughters can live their dreams just like our sons. The future must not 
belong to those corrupt few who steal a country's resources – it must be
 won by the students and entrepreneurs; workers and business owners who 
seek a broader prosperity for all people. Those are the men and women 
that America stands with; theirs is the vision we will support.
The
 future must not belong to those who slander the prophet of Islam. Yet 
to be credible, those who condemn that slander must also condemn the 
hate we see when the image of Jesus Christ is desecrated, churches are 
destroyed, or the Holocaust is denied. Let us condemn incitement against
 Sufi Muslims, and Shiite pilgrims. It is time to heed the words of 
Gandhi: "Intolerance is itself a form of violence and an obstacle to the
 growth of a true democratic spirit."  Together, we must work towards a 
world where we are strengthened by our differences, and not defined by 
them. That is what America embodies, and that is the vision we will 
support.
Among Israelis and Palestinians, the future must not 
belong to those who turn their backs on the prospect of peace. Let us 
leave behind those who thrive on conflict, and those who reject the 
right of Israel to exist. The road is hard but the destination is clear –
 a secure, Jewish state of Israel; and an independent, prosperous 
Palestine. Understanding that such a peace must come through a just 
agreement between the parties, America will walk alongside all who are 
prepared to make that journey.
In Syria, the future must not 
belong to a dictator who massacres his people. If there is a cause that 
cries out for protest in the world today, it is a regime that tortures 
children and shoots rockets at apartment buildings. And we must remain 
engaged to assure that what began with citizens demanding their rights 
does not end in a cycle of sectarian violence.
Together, we must 
stand with those Syrians who believe in a different vision – a Syria 
that is united and inclusive; where children don't need to fear their 
own government, and all Syrians have a say in how they are governed – 
Sunnis and Alawites; Kurds and Christians. That is what America stands 
for; that is the outcome that we will work for  – with sanctions and 
consequences for those who persecute; and assistance and support for 
those who work for this common good. Because we believe that the Syrians
 who embrace this vision will have the strength and legitimacy to lead.
In 
Iran,
 we see where the path of a violent and unaccountable ideology leads. 
The Iranian people have a remarkable and ancient history, and many 
Iranians wish to enjoy peace and prosperity alongside their neighbors. 
But just as it restricts the rights of its own people, the Iranian 
government props up a dictator in Damascus and supports terrorist groups
 abroad. Time and again, it has failed to take the opportunity to 
demonstrate that its nuclear program is peaceful, and to meet its 
obligations to the United Nations.
Let me be clear: America wants 
to resolve this issue through diplomacy, and we believe that there is 
still time and space to do so. But that time is not unlimited. We 
respect the right of nations to access peaceful nuclear power, but one 
of the purposes of the United Nations is to see that we harness that 
power for peace. Make no mistake: a nuclear-armed Iran is not a 
challenge that can be contained. It would threaten the elimination of 
Israel, the security of Gulf nations, and the stability of the global 
economy. It risks triggering a nuclear-arms race in the region, and the 
unraveling of the non-proliferation treaty. That is why a coalition of 
countries is holding the Iranian government accountable. And that is why
 the United States will do what we must to prevent Iran from obtaining a
 nuclear weapon.
We know from painful experience that the path to 
security and prosperity does not lie outside the boundaries of 
international law and respect for human rights. That is why this 
institution was established from the rubble of conflict; that is why 
liberty triumphed over tyranny in the Cold War; and that is the lesson 
of the last two decades as well. History shows that peace and progress 
come to those who make the right choices.
Nations in every part of
 the world have travelled this hard path. Europe – the bloodiest 
battlefield of the 20th century – is united, free and at peace. From 
Brazil to South Africa; from Turkey to South Korea; from India to 
Indonesia; people of different races, religions, and traditions have 
lifted millions out of poverty, while respecting the rights of their 
citizens and meeting their responsibilities as nations. 
And it is
 because of the progress I've witnessed that after nearly four years as 
President, I am hopeful about the world we live in. The war in Iraq is 
over, and our troops have come home. We have begun a transition in 
Afghanistan, and America and our allies will end our war on schedule in 
2014. Al Qaeda has been weakened and Osama bin Laden is no more. Nations
 have come together to lock down nuclear materials, and America and 
Russia are reducing our arsenals. I've seen hard choices made – from 
Naypyidaw to Cairo to Abidjan – to put more power in the hands of 
citizens.
At a time of economic challenge, the world has come 
together to broaden prosperity. Through the G-20, we have partnered with
 emerging countries to keep the world on the path of recovery. America 
has pursued a development agenda that fuels growth and breaks 
dependency, and worked with African leaders to help them feed their 
nations. New partnerships have been forged to combat corruption and 
promote government that is open and transparent. New commitments have 
been made through the Equal Futures Partnership to ensure that women and
 girls can fully participate in politics and pursue opportunity. And 
later today, I will discuss our efforts to combat the scourge of human 
trafficking.
But what gives me the most hope is not the actions of
 leaders – it is the people I've seen. The American troops who have 
risked their lives and sacrificed their limbs for strangers half a world
 away. The students in Jakarta and Seoul who are eager to use their 
knowledge to benefit humankind. The faces in a square in Prague or a 
parliament in Ghana who see democracy giving voice to their aspirations.
 The young people in the favelas of Rio and the schools of Mumbai whose 
eyes shine with promise. These men, women and children of every race and
 every faith remind me that for every angry mob that gets shown on 
television, there are billions around the globe who share similar hopes 
and dreams. They tell us that there is a common heartbeat to humanity.
So
 much attention in our world turns to what divides us. That's what we 
see on the news, and that consumes our political debates. But when you 
strip that all away, people everywhere long for the freedom to determine
 their destiny; the dignity that comes with work; the comfort that comes
 from faith; and the justice that exists when governments serve their 
people – and not the other way around.
The United States of 
America will always stand up for these aspirations, for our own people, 
and all across the world. That was our founding purpose. That is what 
our history shows. And that is what Chris Stevens worked for throughout 
his life.
And today I promise you this – long after these killers 
are brought to justice, Chris Stevens' legacy will live on in the lives 
he touched. In the tens of thousands who marched against violence 
through the streets of Benghazi; in the Libyans who changed their 
Facebook FB 0.00% photo to one of Chris; in the sign that read, simply, 
"Chris Stevens was a friend to all Libyans."
They should give us 
hope. They should remind us that so long as we work for it justice will 
be done; that history is on our side; and that a rising tide of liberty 
will never be reversed. Thank you.